"Zero indicates that no records where updated for an UPDATE statement, no rows matched the WHERE clause in the query or that no query has yet been executed."
what if i need to know which one of the three occurred? It's dumb that there is no distinction between the three.
mysqli::$affected_rows
mysqli_affected_rows
(PHP 5)
mysqli::$affected_rows -- mysqli_affected_rows — Obtiene el número de filas afectadas en la última operación MySQL
Descripción
Estilo orientado a objetos
Estilo por procedimientos
Devuelve el numero de filas afectadas por la última consultaINSERT, UPDATE, REPLACE or DELETE.
Para instrucciones SELECT mysqli_affected_rows() es equivalente a mysqli_num_rows().
Parámetros
-
link -
Sólo estilo por procediminetos: Un identificador de enlace devuelto por mysqli_connect() o mysqli_init()
Valores devueltos
Un entero mayor que cero indica el número de filas afectadas o recuperadas. El cero indica que no hay registros en una actualización con una sentencia UPDATE, que no hay filas que cumplan la cláusula WHERE de la sentencia o que ninguna consulta ha sido ejecutada todavía. -1 indica que la consulta devolvió un error.
Nota:
Si el número de filas afectadas es mayor de el máximo rango de valores enteros, dicho número será devuelto como una cadena (string).
Ejemplos
Ejemplo #1 Ejemplo de $mysqli->affected_rows
Estilo orientado a objetos
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* Comprueba la conexión */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
/* Inserta filas */
$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE Language SELECT * from CountryLanguage");
printf("Affected rows (INSERT): %d\n", $mysqli->affected_rows);
$mysqli->query("ALTER TABLE Language ADD Status int default 0");
/* Actualiza filas */
$mysqli->query("UPDATE Language SET Status=1 WHERE Percentage > 50");
printf("Affected rows (UPDATE): %d\n", $mysqli->affected_rows);
/* Elimina filas */
$mysqli->query("DELETE FROM Language WHERE Percentage < 50");
printf("Affected rows (DELETE): %d\n", $mysqli->affected_rows);
/* Selecciona todas las filas */
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT CountryCode FROM Language");
printf("Affected rows (SELECT): %d\n", $mysqli->affected_rows);
$result->close();
/* Elimina la tabla "Language" */
$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE Language");
/* Cierra la conexión */
$mysqli->close();
?>
Estilo por procedimientos
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
if (!$link) {
printf("Can't connect to localhost. Error: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
/* Inserta filas */
mysqli_query($link, "CREATE TABLE Language SELECT * from CountryLanguage");
printf("Affected rows (INSERT): %d\n", mysqli_affected_rows($link));
mysqli_query($link, "ALTER TABLE Language ADD Status int default 0");
/* Actualiza filas */
mysqli_query($link, "UPDATE Language SET Status=1 WHERE Percentage > 50");
printf("Affected rows (UPDATE): %d\n", mysqli_affected_rows($link));
/* Elimina filas */
mysqli_query($link, "DELETE FROM Language WHERE Percentage < 50");
printf("Affected rows (DELETE): %d\n", mysqli_affected_rows($link));
/* Selecciona todas las filas */
$result = mysqli_query($link, "SELECT CountryCode FROM Language");
printf("Affected rows (SELECT): %d\n", mysqli_affected_rows($link));
mysqli_free_result($result);
/* Elimina la tabla "Language" */
mysqli_query($link, "DROP TABLE Language");
/* Cierra la conexión */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
El resultado de los ejemplos serían:
Affected rows (INSERT): 984 Affected rows (UPDATE): 168 Affected rows (DELETE): 815 Affected rows (SELECT): 169
Ver también
- mysqli_num_rows() - Obtiene el número de filas de un resultado
- mysqli_info() - Obtiene la información de la última consulta ejecutada
On "INSERT INTO ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" queries, though one may expect affected_rows to return only 0 or 1 per row on successful queries, it may in fact return 2.
From Mysql manual: "With ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE, the affected-rows value per row is 1 if the row is inserted as a new row and 2 if an existing row is updated."
See: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/insert-on-duplicate.html
Here's the sum breakdown _per row_:
+0: a row wasn't updated or inserted (likely because the row already existed, but no field values were actually changed during the UPDATE)
+1: a row was inserted
+2: a row was updated
<?php
$gHostName ="localhost";
$gUserName ="root";
$gPassword ="mypassword";
$gDBName ="dbName";
$mysqli = new mysqli($gHostName, $gUserName, $gPassword,
$gDBName);
$username="username"; $email="user@xxx.edu";
$password="3442f6e94a733237a3e844f0286b92f559bf794d";
//insert
// $stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO j_user
(username,email,password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
// $stmt->bind_param('sss',$username, $email, $password);
// $stmt->execute();
// $stmt->close();
//delete
// $stmt = $mysqli->prepare("DELETE FROM j_user WHERE
username=?");
// $stmt->bind_param('s',$username);
// $stmt->execute();
// $stmt->close();
//update
// $stmt = $mysqli->prepare("UPDATE j_user SET email=? WHERE
username='wjw6349'");
// $stmt->bind_param('s',$email);
// $stmt->execute();
// $stmt->close();
if ($mysqli->connect_error){
echo("Connect failed: ".mysqli_connect_error()); exit();
}
$querySelect = "SELECT * FROM j_user";
$resultSet = $mysqli->query($querySelect);
if($resultSet->num_rows > 0){
while($row = $resultSet->fetch_assoc()){
foreach($row as $fieldValue){
$bigString .= "<em>$fieldValue</em><br />\n";
}
$bigString .= "<hr />";
}
$mysqli->close();
echo $bigString;
}
function __autoload($className) {
require_once $className.'.class.php';
}
//start the session and create it
session_start();
$_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['username']."_".time();
//encrypt the password
sha1($_POST['password']) == $password
header("Location:admin.php");
//check if the session is set
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['name'])) { }
?>
For "INSERT" or "UPDATE" statement for modifying data contained in one row of one table I checked if number of affected rows equals 1 to determine success of the operation. It works fine both for errors and false value of WHERE condition (that might be generated according to specific application user acces privileges).
<?php
if ($mysqli->affected_rows==1){
echo "success";
}
else {
echo "fail";
}
?>
Checking if mysqli->affected_rows will equal -1 or not is not a good method of determining success of "INSERT IGNORE" statements. Example: Ignoring duplicate key errors while inserting some rows containing data provided by user only if they will match specified unique constraint causes returning of -1 value by mysqli->affected_rows even if rows were inserted. (checked on MySQL 5.0.85 linux and php 5.2.9-2 windows). However mysqli->sqlstate returns no error if statement was executed successfully.
<?php
if ($mysqli->affected_rows!=-1){
echo "success";// for "INSERT IGNORE" statements will not occur if there were any duplicate key errors ignored during execution of the query
}
else {
echo "fail";// "INSERT IGNORE" statements causing any duplicate key errors (however ignored) lead to mysqli->affected_rows equal -1
}
// Example below works for "INSERT IGNORE" stattements, too
if ($mysqli->sqlstate=="00000"){
echo "success";
}
else {
echo "fail";
}
?>
