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COM> <COM
Last updated: Fri, 25 Jul 2008

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COM Funções

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For further information on COM read the » COM specification or perhaps take a look at Don Box's » Yet Another COM Library (YACL). You might find some additional useful information in our FAQ for PHP e COM. If you're thinking of using MS Office applications on the server side, you should read the information here: » Considerations for Server-Side Automation of Office.

Índice

  • COM — COM class
  • DOTNET — DOTNET class
  • VARIANT — VARIANT class
  • com_addref — Increases the components reference counter [deprecated]
  • com_create_guid — Generate a globally unique identifier (GUID)
  • com_event_sink — Connect events from a COM object to a PHP object
  • com_get_active_object — Returns a handle to an already running instance of a COM object
  • com_get — Gets the value of a COM Component's property [deprecated]
  • com_invoke — Calls a COM component's method [deprecated]
  • com_isenum — Indicates if a COM object has an IEnumVariant interface for iteration [deprecated]
  • com_load_typelib — Loads a Typelib
  • com_load — Creates a new reference to a COM component [deprecated]
  • com_message_pump — Process COM messages, sleeping for up to timeoutms milliseconds
  • com_print_typeinfo — Print out a PHP class definition for a dispatchable interface
  • com_propget — Sinônimo de com_get
  • com_propput — Sinônimo de com_set
  • com_propset — Sinônimo de com_set
  • com_release — Decreases the components reference counter [deprecated]
  • com_set — Assigns a value to a COM component's property
  • variant_abs — Returns the absolute value of a variant
  • variant_add — "Adds" two variant values together and returns the result
  • variant_and — Performs a bitwise AND operation between two variants
  • variant_cast — Convert a variant into a new variant object of another type
  • variant_cat — concatenates two variant values together and returns the result
  • variant_cmp — Compares two variants
  • variant_date_from_timestamp — Returns a variant date representation of a Unix timestamp
  • variant_date_to_timestamp — Converts a variant date/time value to Unix timestamp
  • variant_div — Returns the result from dividing two variants
  • variant_eqv — Performs a bitwise equivalence on two variants
  • variant_fix — Returns the integer portion of a variant
  • variant_get_type — Returns the type of a variant object
  • variant_idiv — Converts variants to integers and then returns the result from dividing them
  • variant_imp — Performs a bitwise implication on two variants
  • variant_int — Returns the integer portion of a variant
  • variant_mod — Divides two variants and returns only the remainder
  • variant_mul — Multiplies the values of the two variants
  • variant_neg — Performs logical negation on a variant
  • variant_not — Performs bitwise not negation on a variant
  • variant_or — Performs a logical disjunction on two variants
  • variant_pow — Returns the result of performing the power function with two variants
  • variant_round — Rounds a variant to the specified number of decimal places
  • variant_set_type — Convert a variant into another type "in-place"
  • variant_set — Assigns a new value for a variant object
  • variant_sub — Subtracts the value of the right variant from the left variant value
  • variant_xor — Performs a logical exclusion on two variants


COM> <COM
Last updated: Fri, 25 Jul 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
COM Funções
monica at digitaldesignservices dot com
27-Dec-2007 11:41
Working with Word 2003 COM object. 

Have you been trying to work with the Word.Application COM and the Word Document would crash and the PHP script would hang? 

Turns out that there is an issue within the Office COM object that doesn't let the web application (IIS, Apache) scripting engine release the object after instancing the COM.  The Service Pack 3 office update claims to remedy this.  Will test and post findings.
Bandorka
12-Dec-2007 05:52
Guys, I found a way to pass parameters from PHP to Crystal Reports 11 without hanging!!!!

So the problem is the prompt for params dialog:

$ObjectFactory= New COM("CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1");
  $crapp = $ObjectFactory->CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application");
  $creport = $crapp->OpenReport($my_report, 1);
 
 
     
$creport->Database->Tables->
Item(1)->ConnectionProperties['User ID'] =  'blablabla';

$creport->Database->Tables->
Item(1)->ConnectionProperties['Password'] = 'blablabla';

$creport->FormulaSyntax = 0;
$creport->RecordSelectionFormula= "{TABLENAME.FIELDNAME}='$USRID'";

//This is it, this avoids the hanging!
$creport->EnableParameterPrompting = 0;

$creport->DiscardSavedData;
$creport->ReadRecords();

//it is essential to assign the param values here after the readrecords otherwise you will not pass anything...

$zz= $creport->ParameterFields(1)->SetCurrentValue(500);
 
 $creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName=$exp_pdf;
  $creport->ExportOptions->PDFExportAllPages=true;
  $creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType=1;   $creport->ExportOptions->FormatType=31;
  $creport->Export(false);

$creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName=$exp_xls;
  $creport->ExportOptions->PDFExportAllPages=true;
  $creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType=1;   $creport->ExportOptions->FormatType=29;
  $creport->Export(false);

$len = filesize($exp_pdf);
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Length: $len");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=reportin.pdf");
readfile("reportin.pdf");

//------ Release the variables
$creport = null;
$crapp = null;
$ObjectFactory = null;

Have fun,
Andras
neoray1 at caramail dot com
27-Nov-2007 04:08
On exemple for use indexer there are an error, this correct code

$searchstring="news";
         $INDEXCATALOG="YourCatalogName";
         $objIndexServer = new COM("ADODB.Connection") or die("Cannot start ADO");
        $objIndexServer->Provider = "msidxs";
        $objIndexServer->Open($INDEXCATALOG);
      
        $sql="SELECT DocTitle, VPath, Path, Filename, Access, HitCount, Rank "
            ."FROM SCOPE('DEEP TRAVERSAL OF \"d:\inetpub\intranet \"') "
            ."WHERE ((CONTAINS(' \"$searchstring\" ') >0) "
            ."AND ((Path NOT LIKE '%\_vti%') AND (Path NOT LIKE '%\_private%') "
            ."AND (Filename NOT LIKE 'search.php'))) ORDER BY Rank DESC";
      
        $objRS = $objIndexServer->Execute("$sql"); # submit the query
      
       // while (!$rs->EOF)  $rs not exist the really result is $objRS
        while (!$objRS->EOF) //create output
        {
            echo
            $objRS->Fields["DOCTITLE"]->value." -- "
            .$objRS->Fields["FILENAME"]->value." -- "
            .date("d.M.y",$objRS->Fields["ACCESS"]->value)." -- "
            .$objRS->Fields["HITCOUNT"]->value." -- "
            .($objRS->Fields["RANK"]->value/10)."% ----> "
            .$objRS->Fields["VPATH"]->value
            ."<br>";
            $objRS->MoveNext();
        }

Thanks you at dirk_hahn for the good code
tomfmason at nospam-gmail dot com
08-Oct-2007 04:26
To get the cpu load percentage you can do something like this.

<?php
$wmi
= new COM('winmgmts://');
$processor = $wmi->ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor");
foreach(
$processor as $obj){
   
$cpu_load_time = $obj->LoadPercentage;
}
echo
$cpu_load_time;
?>

reference http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394373.aspx

To list current apache instances

<?php
$wmi
= new COM('winmgmts://');
$processes = $wmi->ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'httpd.exe'");
foreach(
$processes as $process){
    echo
$process->CommandLine . "<br />";
    echo
$process->ProcessId . "<br />";
}
?>

reference http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394372.aspx

To run a php script in a background process

<?php
$dir
= "C:\\path\\to\\dir";
$php_path = "C:\\path\\to\\php.exe";
$file = "somescript.php";
//send time current timestamp
$cmd_options = "-t " . time();
$wscript = new COM('WScript.Shell');
$wscript->Run("cmd /K CD $php_path $dir\\$file  &  ", 0, false);
?>

Enjoy

Tom
sk89q
28-Sep-2007 08:13
The only way I've been able to call Win32 API functions with PHP5 has been through COM and DynamicWrapper.

Get DynamicWrapper at:
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Guenter_Born/
WSHBazaar/WSHDynaCall.htm
(remove new line)

Here's an example to play a beep sound with your computer speaker:
<?php
$com
= new COM("DynamicWrapper");
$com->Register("KERNEL32.DLL", "Beep", "i=ll", "f=s", "r=l");
$com->Beep(5000, 100);
?>
naveed at php dot net
10-Mar-2007 02:24
Here is a spell check implementation that displays the suggestion list for each misspelled word.

<?php
function SpellCheck($input)
{
   
$word=new COM("word.application") or die("Cannot create Word object");
   
$word->Visible=false;
   
$word->WindowState=2;
   
$word->DisplayAlerts=false;
   
$doc=$word->Documents->Add();
   
$doc->Content=$input;
   
$doc->CheckSpelling();
   
$result= $doc->SpellingErrors->Count;
    if(
$result!=0)
    {
        echo
"Input text contains misspelled words.\n\n";
        for(
$i=1; $i <= $result; $i++)
        {       
            echo
"Original Word: " .$doc->SpellingErrors[$i]->Text."\n";
           
$list=$doc->SpellingErrors[$i]->GetSpellingSuggestions();
            echo
"Suggestions: ";
            for(
$j=1; $j <= $list->Count; $j++)
            {
               
$correct=$list->Item($j);
                echo
$correct->Name.",";
            }
            echo
"\n\n";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        echo
"No spelling mistakes found.";
    }
   
$word->ActiveDocument->Close(false);
   
$word->Quit();
   
$word->Release();
   
$word=null;
}

$str="Hellu world. There is a spellling error in this sentence.";
SpellCheck($str);
?>
Francois-R dot Boyer at PolyMtl dot ca
14-Feb-2007 05:32
As allan666 pointed out, your Office application may not terminate correctly, and leave processes in the background, if a dialog box was opened by the application.

I had the problem when trying to call Access VBA scripts from PHP; the call was working but Access would never quit.  The problem was that the Apache server is running as SYSTEM, and not a user we normally use to run Office.  And as the first time a user runs Office, it asked the SYSTEM user to enter its name and initials! ;-)

To correct this problem: Stop Apache, go to Services, Apache, Properties, "Log On" tab, and check "Allow service to interact with desktop.  Restart Apache, then open your office application, in a page loaded by the Apache server, with a small PHP code like this, :
<?php
$app
= new COM("Access.Application"); // or Word.Application or Excel.Application ...
$app->Visible = true; // so that we see the window on screen
?>

Put the name you want and quit the application.  Now your Office application should terminate correctly the next time you load it with a COM object in PHP.  You can stop Apache uncheck the "Allow service to interact with desktop", and restart Apache if you like.  I don't even require a Quit or anything to be sent to Access, it quits automatically when PHP terminates.

And for those who wish to know how I'm calling Access VBA scripts, instead of using ODBC or any other way to send SQL requests, which does not seem to work to call VBA scripts, I open the database as a COM object and it works fine:
<?php
$db_com
= new COM("pathname of the file.mdb");
$result = $db_com->Application->Run("function_name", param1, param2 …);
?>
wiliamfeijo at gmail dot com
05-Feb-2007 09:10
This code use a Crystal Reports file with a connection on
 Oracle 9i Database, suports manipulate and refresh data
 and export to PDF file:

------ REMEMBER ------
These functions are only available if you had instaled the
Crystal Reports Developer Edition. Catch the trial on the
http://www.businessobjects.com web site.

//------  Variables ------
$my_report = "C:\\rel_apontamento.rpt";
$my_pdf = "C:\\teste.pdf";

//------ Create a new COM Object of Crytal Reports XI ------
$ObjectFactory= new
 COM("CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1");

//------ Create a instance of library Application -------
$crapp
=$ObjectFactory->
CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application.11");

//------ Open your rpt file ------
$creport = $crapp->OpenReport($my_report, 1);

//------ Connect to Oracle 9i DataBase ------
$crapp->LogOnServer('crdb_oracle.dll','YOUR_TNS',
'YOUR_TABLE','YOUR_LOGIN','YOUR_PASSWORD');

//------ Put the values that you want --------
$creport->RecordSelectionFormula=
"{YOUR_TABLE.FIELD}='ANY_VALUE'";

//------ This is very important. DiscardSavedData make a
 Refresh in your data -------
$creport->DiscardSavedData;

//------ Read the records :-P -------
$creport->ReadRecords();

//------ Export to PDF -------
$creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName=$my_pdf;
$creport->ExportOptions->FormatType=31;
$creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType=1;
$creport->Export(false);

//------ Release the variables
$creport = null;
$crapp = null;
$ObjectFactory = null;

It's functional and perfectly !!!!!!!

Thanks.....
03-Oct-2006 01:11
If someone want to get a COM object out of a DCOM object can do something like that:

<?php
  $dcom_obj
= new COM('dacom.object','remotehost') or die("Unable to get DCOM object!");
 
$com_obj = new Variant(NULL);
 
$dcom_obj->Get_Module($com_obj); //user function which returns a custom IDispatch (casted as variant*)
?>

Hopefully this will help someone, because it took me quite long to figure this out.
kiotech at hotmail dot com
18-Jul-2006 03:35
For use parameters with PHP this is a Code Example
$ObjectFactory= New COM("CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1");
  $crapp = $ObjectFactory->CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application");
  $creport = $crapp->OpenReport("//report1.rpt", 1);

  
      $z= $creport->ParameterFields(1)->SetCurrentValue("Mango");
      $z= $creport->ParameterFields(2)->SetCurrentValue(5000);

  $creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName="reportin.pdf";
  $creport->ExportOptions->PDFExportAllPages=true;
  $creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType=1;   $creport->ExportOptions->FormatType=31;
  $creport->Export(false);

$len = filesize("reportin.pdf");
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
header("Content-Length: $len");
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=reportin.pdf");
readfile("reportin.pdf");
djogopatrao at gmail dot com
23-Mar-2006 07:44
Since my last post, I struggled hard to find a way to pass parameters to Crystal. Luckly, all I needed was to restrict results from a query, so I found this simple solution:

  // by dfcp/mar/06
  $ObjectFactory= New COM("CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1");
  $crapp = $ObjectFactory->CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application");
  $creport = $crapp->OpenReport($my_report, 1);

  $creport->FormulaSyntax = 0;
  $creport->RecordSelectionFormula = "{cadastro.id}>10 and {cadastro.id}<20";

notice that RecordSelectionFormula must be in Crystal Syntax, and the FormulaSyntax=0 makes it work 100% of the time (I suspect that it's bug, although they1 don't seem to think so).

If you need to pass parameters to, say, multiply some field by, IMHO the right way is to use ParameterFields, but the code above hangs on the last line:

$z = $creport->ParameterFieldDefinitions->Item(1); //gets the first parameter
$z->SetCurrentValue( "teste" ); // hangs here

I saw this at some ASPX foruns... no idea why it doesn't work here on PHP... feedback would be highly appreciated.

[1] http://support.businessobjects.com/library/kbase/articles/c2018734.asp
djogopatrao at gmail dot com
16-Mar-2006 03:34
This function converts the crystal report in file $my_report to a PDF file $my_pdf. Exceptions may raise, so put it in a try..catch block.

I struggled so hard to get this done... any comments, please contact me.

function exportCrystalReportToPDF( $my_report, $my_pdf )
{
  // by dfcp/mar/06
  $ObjectFactory= New COM("CrystalReports11.ObjectFactory.1");
  $crapp = $ObjectFactory->CreateObject("CrystalDesignRunTime.Application");
  $creport = $crapp->OpenReport($my_report, 1);

  $creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName=$my_pdf;
  $creport->ExportOptions->PDFExportAllPages=true;
  $creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType=1; // Export to File
  $creport->ExportOptions->FormatType=31; // Type: PDF
  $creport->Export(false);
}
a dot kulikov at pool4tool dot com
13-Mar-2006 06:36
In case you are wondering how to group rows or columns in the freshly created EXCEL files, then this may help you

<?
  
/***
    * Grouping Rows optically in Excel Using a COM Object
    *
    * That was not easy, I have spent several hours of trial and error to get
    * this thing to work!!!
    *
    * @author Kulikov Alexey <a.kulikov@gmail.com>
    * @since  13.03.2006
    *
    * @see    Open Excel, Hit Alt+F11, thne Hit F2 -- this is your COM bible
    ***/

   //starting excel
  
$excel = new COM("excel.application") or die("Unable to instanciate excel");
   print
"Loaded excel, version {$excel->Version}\n";

  
//bring it to front
   #$excel->Visible = 1;//NOT

   //dont want alerts ... run silent
  
$excel->DisplayAlerts = 0;

  
//create a new workbook
  
$wkb = $excel->Workbooks->Add();

  
//select the default sheet
  
$sheet=$wkb->Worksheets(1);

  
//make it the active sheet
  
$sheet->activate;

  
//fill it with some bogus data
  
for($row=1;$row<=7;$row++){
       for (
$col=1;$col<=5;$col++){

         
$sheet->activate;
         
$cell=$sheet->Cells($row,$col);
         
$cell->Activate;
         
$cell->value = 'pool4tool 4eva ' . $row . ' ' . $col . ' ak';
       }
//end of colcount for loop
  
}

  
///////////
   // Select Rows 2 to 5
  
$r = $sheet->Range("2:5")->Rows;

  
// group them baby, yeah
  
$r->Cells->Group;

  
// save the new file
  
$strPath = 'tfile.xls';
   if (
file_exists($strPath)) {unlink($strPath);}
  
$wkb->SaveAs($strPath);

  
//close the book
  
$wkb->Close(false);
  
$excel->Workbooks->Close();

  
//free up the RAM
  
unset($sheet);

  
//closing excel
  
$excel->Quit();

  
//free the object
  
$excel = null;
?>
M.F.
08-Mar-2006 09:06
I couldn't find much on Crystal Reports and COM's when I went to tackle it
so I thought a few lines of code here may help out anyone looking for where
to get started in the future.
 
$crapp = new COM("CrystalRuntime.Application.10");
$creport = $crapp->OpenReport($reportToRun, 1);
//reportToRun=full path to *.rpt file

$creport->Database->Tables->
Item(1)->ConnectionProperties['User ID'] =  $user;

$creport->Database->Tables->
Item(1)->ConnectionProperties['Password'] = $pass;

//fomatType = integer 22=xls, 31=pdf etc
 $creport->ExportOptions->FormatType = $formatType;
   
//type 1 is to output to a file I think 2 is email
 $creport->ExportOptions->DestinationType = 1;
     
//location = full path to report output file
$creport->ExportOptions->DiskFileName = $location;
   
 $creport->DiscardSavedData();
 $creport->Export(False);
Pedro Heliodoro
05-Mar-2006 11:38
Using the Windows Media Player OCX and the latest snap of PHP 5.1 i was able to eject a CD-ROM drive

<?php
//create an instance of Windows Media Player
$mp = new COM("WMPlayer.OCX");
//ejects the first cd-rom on the drive list
$mp->cdromcollection->item(0)->eject();

?>
vedanta dot barooah at gmail dot com
29-Jan-2006 04:59
Microsoft provides two binaries to create windows services: INSTSRV.EXE and SRVANY.EXE, using these php scripts can be run as windows services.

More information is available at: http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=137890
sadi at unicornsoftbd dot com
17-Nov-2005 01:18
There's no way to use static dlls in php. only way to use a dll in php is to make it a com object first and then using it in php like this

<?php
$NewCom
=new COM("uni.example");
?>

once we created the COM object this can be used like any other php classes.
                       sadi
                       www.unicornsoftbd.com
allan666 at gmail dot com
29-Sep-2005 12:37
If you are using a COM object that opens windows or dialogs (like Office applications), those windows or dialogs will not appear and will stay invisible even if you use codes like    

$word->visible = true;

To solve this problem, go to the web service properties (Administrative Tools) and click (in the Logon TAB) "Allow the Service to Iterate with desktop".

This explain lots of problems to close applications. When you try to close, the dialos asking to save the file must appear, but only in the option to iterate with desktop is on.

Hope it helps.
dazb@localhost
26-May-2005 10:53
For permissions problems, etc. including "Could Not Open Macro Storage" with Word;
How To Configure Office Applications to Run Under the Interactive User Account

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/288366/EN-US/
mpg123 at thinstall dot com
09-May-2005 10:21
I found the lack of good online docs about how to access a windows environment very frustrating.  I finally found something here: http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=92358 but it's a php4 way.  I cleaned up the code, added introspection for methods and voila.  Thanks and credit to the original posters.

<?php
// php translation of asp script by Bill Wooten from
// http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/webtech/082802-1.shtml
function showServices($vComputerName, $vClass)  {
   
$objLocator = new COM("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator");

    if(
$vComputerName == "") $objService = $objLocator->ConnectServer();
    else                    
$objService = $objLocator->ConnectServer($vComputerName);

   
$objWEBM = $objService->Get($vClass);
   
$objProp = $objWEBM->Properties_;
   
$objMeth = $objWEBM->Methods_;

    foreach(
$objMeth as $methItem) echo "Method: " . $methItem->Name ."\r\n";

    echo
"\r\n";

   
$objWEBMCol = $objWEBM->Instances_();

    foreach(
$objWEBMCol as $objItem) {

        echo
"[" . $objItem->Name . "]\r\n";

        foreach(
$objProp as $propItem) {
          
$tmp = $propItem->Name;
           echo
"$tmp: " . $objItem->$tmp . "\r\n";
        }

         echo
"\r\n";
    }
}

// Test the function:
showServices("", "Win32_Processor");
showServices("", "Win32_LogicalDisk");
angelo [at] mandato <dot> com
25-Apr-2005 06:11
ADO + PHP5 + SQL DATE FIELDS

Using a COM("ADODB.Connection") object in PHP4 and PHP5 to return date fields in databases will have different results.

In PHP4, the date is returned as a string as represented in the database.  In my case, '2005-04-11 11:35:44'.

In PHP5, the date is returned as a VARIANT type, when printed or implicitly casted would result as '4/11/2005 11:35:44 AM'.

For this example, the solution is to use the variant conversion function variant_date_to_timestamp() to convert the value to a Unix timestamp.

Please refer to this as an example.  Other date types may be converted using one of the other variant_<convert> functions.
bruce at yourweb dot com dot au
24-Apr-2005 02:47
Simple convert xls to csv
<?php
// starting excel
$excel = new COM("excel.application") or die("Unable to instanciate excel");
print
"Loaded excel, version {$excel->Version}\n";

//bring it to front
#$excel->Visible = 1;//NOT
//dont want alerts ... run silent
$excel->DisplayAlerts = 0;

//open  document
$excel->Workbooks->Open("C:\\mydir\\myfile.xls");
//XlFileFormat.xlcsv file format is 6
//saveas command (file,format ......)
$excel->Workbooks[1]->SaveAs("c:\\mydir\\myfile.csv",6);

//closing excel
$excel->Quit();

//free the object
$excel->Release();
$excel = null;
?>
Jack dot CHLiang at gmail dot com
11-Apr-2005 07:02
If you want to search an Excel file and don't connect with ODBC, you can try the function I provide. It will search a keyword in the Excel find and return its sheet name, text, field and the row which found the keyword.

<?php

// The example of print out the result
$result = array();
searchEXL("C:/test.xls", "test", $result);

foreach(
$result as $sheet => $rs){
    echo
"Found at $sheet";
   
    echo
"<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\"><tr>";
   
    for(
$i = 0; $i < count($rs["FIELD"]); $i++)
        echo
"<th>" . $rs["FIELD"][$i] . "</th>";
   
    echo
"</tr>";
   
    for(
$i = 0; $i < count($rs["TEXT"]); $i++) {
        echo
"<tr>";
       
        for(
$j = 0; $j < count($rs["FIELD"]); $j++)
            echo
"<td>" . $rs["ROW"][$i][$j] . "</td>";
               
        echo
"</tr>";
    }
    echo
"</table>";

}

/**
 * @param $file string The excel file path
 * @param $keyword string The keyword
 * @param $result array The search result
 */

function searchEXL($file, $keyword, &$result) {
      
$exlObj = new COM("Excel.Application") or Die ("Did not connect");
      
$exlObj->Workbooks->Open($file);
      
$exlBook = $exlObj->ActiveWorkBook;
      
$exlSheets = $exlBook->Sheets;
  
       for(
$i = 1; $i <= $exlSheets->Count; $i++) {
          
$exlSheet = $exlBook->WorkSheets($i);
      
          
$sheetName = $exlSheet->Name;
      
           if(
$exlRange = $exlSheet->Cells->Find($keyword)) {
           
$col = 1;
            while(
$fields = $exlSheet->Cells(1, $col)) {
                        if(
$fields->Text == "")
                    break;
                   
               
$result[$sheetName]["FIELD"][] = $fields->Text;
               
$col++;           
            }
       
           
$firstAddress = $exlRange->Address;
           
$finding = 1;           
           
$result[$sheetName]["TEXT"][] = $exlRange->Text;
           
            for(
$j = 1; $j <= count($result[$sheetName]["FIELD"]); $j++) {
               
$cell = $exlSheet->Cells($exlRange->Row ,$j);
               
$result[$sheetName]["ROW"][$finding - 1][$j - 1] = $cell->Text;
            }

            while(
$exlRange = $exlRange->Cells->Find($keyword)) {
                   if(
$exlRange->Address == $firstAddress)
                    break;           
           
               
$finding++;
               
$result[$sheetName]["TEXT"][] = $exlRange->Text;
               
                for(
$j = 1; $j <= count($result[$sheetName]["FIELD"]); $j++) {
                   
$cell = $exlSheet->Cells($exlRange->Row ,$j);
                   
$result[$sheetName]["ROW"][$finding - 1][$j - 1] = $cell->Text;
                }
               
            }
                    
           }
      
    }
  
  
$exlBook->Close(false);
   unset(
$exlSheets);
  
$exlObj->Workbooks->Close();
   unset(
$exlBook);
  
$exlObj->Quit;
   unset(
$exlObj);
}
?>

For more information, please visit my blog site (written in Chinese)
http://www.microsmile.idv.tw/blog/index.php?p=77
Gianluca GIMIGLIANO
13-Mar-2005 06:17
// NOTE: Using COM with windows XP with apache as a service
// - Compact a Microsoft Access Database
// Be careful $sourceFile and $destFile
//cannot be the same and
// $destFile must be unexistent
  
Function CompactMSAccess($sourceFile,$destFile) {
$com = new COM("JRO.JetEngine");
$com->CompactDatabase("Data Source=$sourceFile",
"Data Source=$destFile");
$com->Release();   
$com=null;
return is_file($destFile);
//if $destFile exists it's a compact DB
}   

CompactMSAccess('C:\directory\source.mdb',
'C:\directory\compact.mdb');
michael at example dot com
23-Feb-2005 09:42
After alot of trouble with IIS 6/Windows 2003 and PHP 5.0.2 I figured out how to use Imagemagick COM+/OLE interface. Seems you have to recreate the COM object after each convert() otherwise it will sometimes fail with very strange errors, since the PHP COM interface is not as stable as the old ASP one apparently is.
pelegk2 at walla DOT co DOT il
13-Feb-2005 05:49
Printing to a network printer :
read this note for :
// NOTE: Using COM with windows NT/2000/XP with apache as a service
// - Run dcomcnfg.exe
// - Find word application and click properties
// - Click the Security tab
// - Use Custom Access Permissions
// - Add the user who runs the web server service
// - Use Custom Launch permissions
// - Add the user who runs the web server service

THEN

// starting word
$word = new COM("word.application") or die("Unable to instanciate Word");
print "Loaded Word, version {$word->Version}\n";

// bring it to front
$word->Visible = 1;
//this is for example a printer on my network
$word->ActivePrinter = "\\\\192.168.4.201\\printer1";

// Open a word document, or anything else that word
// can read
$input ="c:\\test.html";
$word->Documents->Open($input);

$word->ActiveDocument->PrintOut();

// closing word
$word->Documents[1]->Close(false);
$word->Quit();

// free the object
$word->Release();
$word = null;
unset($word);

its based on :
at last i did it with lot's of thanks too :
http://il.php.net/manual/en/ref.com.php
cccso at mahidol dot ac dot th
11-Feb-2005 12:13
<?
//Connect Database
$dbfile='D:\DB\log.mdb';
$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection") or die("Cannot start ADO");
$conn->Open(DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=".$dbfile; );
$rs = $conn->Execute("
Select * From tb_sql");
$tmp_result=$rs->Fields("
count");
$result[$count]=$tmp_result->value;
echo "
$count ==> $result[$count] <br>";
$rs->Close();

?>

if use version 4.3.10 with windows 2003  can not run "
$conn->Open()"
06-Jan-2005 06:11
if you want to add a new hyperlink with excel :

$cell=$sheet->Range('O'.$j);
$cell->Hyperlinks->Add($cell ,'here_your_file');

I write this note because is very difficult to find
the good method to do that .

Merci beaucoup
sorin dot andrei at mymail dot ro
25-Sep-2004 11:24
[Editor's Note:
Serializing the object, storing it and then (on the next page) unserializing it WILL work.
End Note]

the big problem for PHP is it can't save in session an COM object

an samples code is here. This works just first time, then give the error:
Call to undefined method com::Refresh() on line  $mMap->Refresh();
the reson is he can't save the object $mMap in session

<?php
    session_start
();
      if (isset(
$_SESSION['map'])) {
           
$mMap = $_SESSION['map'];
        }
        else
        {
       
$ArcIMSConnector = new COM ("aims.ArcIMSConnector")  or die("can not create AIMS message object");
            echo
"Loaded ArcIMSConnector, <br>";
           
$ArcIMSConnector->ServerName = "map.sdsu.edu";
           
$ArcIMSConnector->ServerPort = 5300;

           
$mMap = new COM ("aims.Map")  or die("can not create aims.Map message object");
            echo
"Loaded aims.Map, <br>";
            print
"AIMS-ServerName= $ArcIMSConnector->ServerName <br>";

           
$resultInit= $mMap->InitMap($ArcIMSConnector,"Worldgeography");

           
$mMap->Width    = 400;            //                                'Width of the map in pixels
           
$mMap->Height   = 300;            //                                'Height of the map in pixels
           
$mMap->BackColor = 15130848;
           
$_SESSION['map'] = $mMap;
        }

   
$resultRefresh = $mMap->Refresh();                                //Refresh the map
   
$urlImage      = $mMap->GetImageAsUrl();
    print
"<br>urlImage=$urlImage<br>";

    print
"<br><IMG SRC='$urlImage'>";

/*
    $ArcIMSConnector->Release();
    $ArcIMSConnector = null;

    $mMap->Release();
    $mMap = null;
*/

?>
ferozzahid [at] usa [dot] com
24-Aug-2004 09:06
To pass a parameter by reference to a COM function, you need to pass VARIANT to it. Common data types like integers and strings will not work for it.

As an example, calling a function that retrieves the name of a person will look like:

$Name = new VARIANT;

$comobj = new COM("MyCOMOBj.Component") or die("Couldn't create the COM Component");

if(!$comobj->GetName($Name)) {
    echo("Could not retrieve name");
}
else {
    echo("The name retrieved is : " . $Name->value);
}

$Name->type will contain the type of the value stored in the VARIANT e.g. VT_BSTR.

Note For PHP 5:

Insted of '$Name->value', we can use only '$Name' for getting the value stored in the VARIANT. To get the type of the value stored in the VARIANT, use 'variant_get_type($Name)'.

Feroz Zahid
Shawn Coppock
11-Aug-2004 10:15
For those of us that are not experts with object models, if you have Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Word available, go into the Visual Basic Editor (Alt+F11). Now you can open the object browser window (F2) and see what you find.

If you select "Word" in the object browser, then the classes and members of that class are displayed below. For example, if you click on "Selection" in the classes column, and then "Font" in the members column, you will then see "Property Font As Font Member of Word.Selection" displayed at the bottom. Click on the "Font" link there.

Click on Word "Selection" again in the classes column, and then "PageSetup" in the members column, you will then see "Property PageSetup As PageSetup Member of word.Selection" displayed at the bottom. Click on the "PageSetup" link there.

Using the above examples, you can now formulate your Word Document from php. Here is a simple example that creates a 1 & 1/2" space for text based on the margin settings & with dark red text and an 8pt Helvetica font face:

$content = "Insert Sample Text Here\n\nThis starts a new paragraph line.";
$word= new COM("word.application") or die("Unable to create Word document");
print "Loaded Word, version {$word->Version}\n";
$word->Visible = 0;
$word->Documents->Add();
$word->Selection->PageSetup->LeftMargin = '3"';
$word->Selection->PageSetup->RightMargin = '4"';
$word->Selection->Font->Name = 'Helvetica';
$word->Selection->Font->Size = 8;
$word->Selection->Font->ColorIndex= 13; //wdDarkRed = 13
$word->Selection->TypeText("$content");
$word->Documents[1]->SaveAs("some_tst.doc");
$word->quit();
echo "done";

This example (and others) worked for me with Microsoft Word 10.0 Object Library (MS Word 2002), Apache & PHP on Windows XP. Experimenting using the Visual Basic editor will yield some amazing documents from PHP as it will help you see the relationships of the objects used and give you an idea as to how to construct your code. But be prepared for an occaisional PHP.exe crash if your code is way off base.

Hope this helps!
Jason Neal
21-Jul-2004 09:48
If you are having issues with the outlook.application locking up when you try to access it, ensure that your apache server is running in the context of a user on the machine instead of the system account.
appleapril04pear at cherrypixelbananapiz dot de
13-Jul-2004 02:36
If you want to use ms indexing server by querying it from ms sql server in a stored procedure with parameters you can do the following:

1.) Create the Catalog named 'myIndexServer' in indexing server

2.) execute addLinkedServer in query analyzer

       EXEC sp_addlinkedserver
           @server     = 'myIndexServer',
           @srvproduct = 'Index Server',
           @provider   = 'MSIDXS',
           @datasrc    = 'myIndexServer'
       GO 

  in case myIndexServer already exist choose another name or  
  delete it (be carefull)

    EXEC sp_dropserver myIndexServer
    GO

3.) Write the following string in query analyzer

     declare @sql varchar(1000)
     declare @searchFor varchar(400)
     set @searchFor = 'phporsomething'

     set @sql =' SELECT Path, Filename
                         FROM OPENQUERY( pmsIndexServer,
                         ''SELECT Path, Filename FROM               
                             pmsProtokollAnhaengeIndex..SCOPE()
                             WHERE CONTAINS( '''''+@searchFor+''''' )'' ) AS dres' -- end of long sql-string

      exec (@sql)

      Attention 5 times ' !!!

4.)  Execute the string (F5)

5.) Create a simple stored procedure and copy the string from step 3. Make @searchFor an parameter of your sp

6.) You are done, lean back, enjoy and relax

To contact me remove the fruits.
martijn at lico dot nl
21-Jun-2004 02:30
A nice feature you get with COM is the ability to connect to the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI for short). This allows you to monitor various system statistics (e.g. disk space en cpu usage) of local and remote systems.

Small example:

<?php
$hostname
= ".";

$wmi = new COM("WinMgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}
//{$hostname}/root/cimv2"
);

 
$cpus = $wmi->ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Processor");

  foreach (
$cpus as $cpu)
  {
    echo
trim($cpu->Name)." {$cpu->MaxClockSpeed}MHz {$cpu->LoadPercentage}%\n";
  }
?>

will give you this:

Intel Pentium III processor 860MHz 1%
Intel Pentium III processor 860MHz 2%

For more examples, see this post on my weblog: http://wiljedatikinjemond.com/article.php/2004061815294318
angelo [at] mandato <dot> com
03-Jun-2004 08:37
Useful PHP MSWord class I created to do some simple file conversions.  This class could have a lot more to it but I am not familiar with all the COM MS Word function calls.
<?php
   
// msword.inc.php
   
    // NOTE: Using COM with windows NT/2000/XP with apache as a service
    // - Run dcomcnfg.exe
    // - Find word application and click properties
    // - Click the Security tab
    // - Use Custom Access Permissions
    //      - Add the user who runs the web server service
    // - Use Custom Launch permissions
    //      - Add the user who runs the web server service
   
   
$wdFormatDocument = 0;
   
$wdFormatTemplate = 1;
   
$wdFormatText = 2;
   
$wdFormatTextLineBreaks = 3;
   
$wdFormatDOSText = 4;
   
$wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks = 5;
   
$wdFormatRTF = 6;
   
$wdFormatUnicodeText = 7;
   
$wdFormatHTML=8;

    class
MSWord
   
{
       
// Vars:
       
var $handle;
       
       
// Create COM instance to word
       
function MSWord($Visible = false)
        {
           
$this->handle = new COM("word.application") or die("Unable to instanciate Word");
           
$this->handle->Visible = $Visible;
        }
       
       
// Open existing document
       
function Open($File)
        {
           
$this->handle->Documents->Open($File);
        }
       
       
// Create new document
       
function NewDocument()
        {
           
$this->handle->Documents->Add();
        }
       
       
// Write text to active document
       
function WriteText( $Text )
        {
           
$this->handle->Selection->Typetext( $Text );
        }
       
       
// Number of documents open
       
function DocumentCount()
        {
            return
$this->handle->Documents->Count;
        }
       
       
// Save document as another file and/or format
       
function SaveAs($File, $Format = 0 )
        {
           
$this->handle->ActiveDocument->SaveAs($File, $Format);
        }
       
       
// Save active document
       
function Save()
        {
           
$this->handle->ActiveDocument->Save();
        }
       
       
// close active document.
       
function Close()
        {
           
$this->handle->ActiveDocument->Close();
        }
       
       
// Get word version
       
function GetVersion()
        {
            return
$this->handle->Version;
        }
       
       
// get handle to word
       
function GetHandle()
        {
            return
$this->handle;
        }
   
       
// Clean up instance with word
       
function Quit()
        {
            if(
$this->handle )
            {
               
// close word
               
$this->handle->Quit();
   
               
// free the object
               
$this->handle->Release();
               
$this->handle = null;
            }
        }
    };

?>

Example 1, opens an html file, writes text to it, then saves it as a document:
<?php
    $input
= "C:\\test.htm";
   
$output = "C:\\test.doc";

   
$Word = new MSWord;
   
$Word->Open($input);
   
$Word->WriteText("This is a test ");
   
$Word->SaveAs($output);
   
$Word->Quit();
?>

Example 2, opens an html file, then saves it as a rtf file:
<?php
    $input
= "C:\\test.htm";
   
$output = "C:\\test.rtf";

   
$Word = new MSWord;
   
$Word->Open($input);
   
$Word->SaveAs($output, $wdFormatRTF);
   
$Word->Quit();
?>
angelo [at] mandato <dot> com
19-May-2004 01:30
Useful PHP functions I created (similar to other standard PHP database functions) for working with an ADO datasource:
<?php
   
// ado.inc.php
   
   
$ADO_NUM = 1;
   
$ADO_ASSOC = 2;
   
$ADO_BOTH = 3;
   
    function
ado_connect( $dsn )
    {
       
$link = new COM("ADODB.Connection");
       
$link->Open($dsn);
        return
$link;
    }
   
    function
ado_close( $link )
    {
       
$link->Close();
    }
   
    function
ado_num_fields( $rs )
    {
        return
$rs->Fields->Count;
    }
   
    function
ado_error($link)
    {
        return
$link->Errors[$link->Errors->Count-1]->Number;
    }
   
    function
ado_errormsg($link)
    {
        return
$link->Errors[$link->Errors->Count-1]->Description;
    }
   
    function
ado_fetch_array( $rs, $result_type$row_number = -1 )
    {
        global
$ADO_NUM, $ADO_ASSOC, $ADO_BOTH;
        if(
$row_number > -1 ) // Defined in adoint.h - adBookmarkFirst    = 1
           
$rs->Move( $row_number, 1 );
       
        if(
$rs->EOF )
            return
false;
       
       
$ToReturn = array();
        for(
$x = 0; $x < ado_num_fields($rs); $x++ )
        {
            if(
$result_type == $ADO_NUM || $result_type == $ADO_BOTH )
               
$ToReturn[ $x ] = $rs->Fields[$x]->Value;
            if(
$result_type == $ADO_ASSOC || $result_type == $ADO_BOTH )
               
$ToReturn[ $rs->Fields[$x]->Name ] = $rs->Fields[$x]->Value;
        }
       
$rs->MoveNext();
        return
$ToReturn;
    }
   
    function
ado_num_rows( $rs )
    {
        return
$rs->RecordCount;
    }
   
    function
ado_free_result( $rs )
    {
       
$rs->Close();
    }
   
    function
ado_query( $link, $query )
    {
        return
$link->Execute($query);
    }
   
    function
ado_fetch_assoc( $rs$row_number = -1 )
    {
        global
$ADO_ASSOC;
        return 
ado_fetch_array( $rs, $ADO_ASSOC, $row_number);
    }
   
    function
ado_fetch_row( $rs$row_number = -1 )
    {
        global
$ADO_NUM;
        return
ado_fetch_array( $rs, $ADO_NUM, $row_number);
    }
   
   
// Extra functions:
   
function ado_field_len( $rs, $field_number )
    {
        return
$rs->Fields[$field_number]->Precision;
    }
   
    function