strtotime
RETURNS time left from supplied date ex. '3 days ago' etc. Basic function
<?php
function _ago($tm,$rcs = 0) {
$cur_tm = time(); $dif = $cur_tm-$tm;
$pds = array('second','minute','hour','day','week','month','year','decade');
$lngh = array(1,60,3600,86400,604800,2630880,31570560,315705600);
for($v = sizeof($lngh)-1; ($v >= 0)&&(($no = $dif/$lngh[$v])<=1); $v--); if($v < 0) $v = 0; $_tm = $cur_tm-($dif%$lngh[$v]);
$no = floor($no); if($no <> 1) $pds[$v] .='s'; $x=sprintf("%d %s ",$no,$pds[$v]);
if(($rcs == 1)&&($v >= 1)&&(($cur_tm-$_tm) > 0)) $x .= time_ago($_tm);
return $x;
}
?>
time
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
time — Devuelve la marca de tiempo Unix actual
Descripción
int time
( void
)
Devuelve la hora actual medida en número de segundos desde el Epoch Unix (Enero 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT).
Ejemplos
Example #1 Ejemplo de time()
<?php
$proxima_semana = time() + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
// 7 días; 24 horas; 60 mins; 60segs
echo 'Ahora: '. date('Y-m-d') ."\n";
echo 'Próxima Semana: '. date('Y-m-d', $proxima_semana) ."\n";
// o usando strtotime():
echo 'Próxima Semana: '. date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+1 week')) ."\n";
?>
El resultado del ejemplo seria algo similar a:
Ahora: 2005-03-30 Próxima Semana: 2005-04-06 Próxima Semana: 2005-04-06
Notes
Tip
La marca de tiempo del comienzo de la petición está disponible en $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] a partir de PHP 5.1.
Ver también
- date() - Dar formato a una hora/fecha local
- microtime() - Devuelve la marca de tiempo Unix actual con micro-segundos
add a note
User Contributed Notestime
andypsv at rcdrugs dot com
30-Jun-2009 06:43
30-Jun-2009 06:43
yasmary at gmail dot com
06-Mar-2009 08:48
06-Mar-2009 08:48
A time difference function that outputs the time passed in facebook's style: 1 day ago, or 4 months ago. I took andrew dot macrobert at gmail dot com function and tweaked it a bit. On a strict enviroment it was throwing errors, plus I needed it to calculate the difference in time between a past date and a future date.
<?php
function nicetime($date)
{
if(empty($date)) {
return "No date provided";
}
$periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");
$lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");
$now = time();
$unix_date = strtotime($date);
// check validity of date
if(empty($unix_date)) {
return "Bad date";
}
// is it future date or past date
if($now > $unix_date) {
$difference = $now - $unix_date;
$tense = "ago";
} else {
$difference = $unix_date - $now;
$tense = "from now";
}
for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) {
$difference /= $lengths[$j];
}
$difference = round($difference);
if($difference != 1) {
$periods[$j].= "s";
}
return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}";
}
$date = "2009-03-04 17:45";
$result = nicetime($date); // 2 days ago
?>
anon
27-Jan-2009 01:16
27-Jan-2009 01:16
Below, a function to create TNG-style stardates, taking 2009 to start stardate 41000.0. In fact, the offset is trivial to adjust if you wish to begin from a different date.
<?php
function getStardate(void)
{
$offset = 2000;
$seconds_per_stardate = 31449.6; // is the number of seconds in a year divided by 1000, for hopefully obvious reasons
return time() / $seconds_per_stardate + $offset;
}
?>
Other series use less reliable stardate formats, which makes it difficult [read: nigh impossible] to create a function that converts a unix timestamp into a stardate.
Anonymous
02-Sep-2008 12:30
02-Sep-2008 12:30
A cleaner example (half the comparisons) of distanceOfTimeInWords() function below:
<?php
public static function distanceOfTimeInWords($fromTime, $toTime = 0, $showLessThanAMinute = false) {
$distanceInSeconds = round(abs($toTime - $fromTime));
$distanceInMinutes = round($distanceInSeconds / 60);
if ( $distanceInMinutes <= 1 ) {
if ( !$showLessThanAMinute ) {
return ($distanceInMinutes == 0) ? 'less than a minute' : '1 minute';
} else {
if ( $distanceInSeconds < 5 ) {
return 'less than 5 seconds';
}
if ( $distanceInSeconds < 10 ) {
return 'less than 10 seconds';
}
if ( $distanceInSeconds < 20 ) {
return 'less than 20 seconds';
}
if ( $distanceInSeconds < 40 ) {
return 'about half a minute';
}
if ( $distanceInSeconds < 60 ) {
return 'less than a minute';
}
return '1 minute';
}
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 45 ) {
return $distanceInMinutes . ' minutes';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 90 ) {
return 'about 1 hour';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 1440 ) {
return 'about ' . round(floatval($distanceInMinutes) / 60.0) . ' hours';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 2880 ) {
return '1 day';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 43200 ) {
return 'about ' . round(floatval($distanceInMinutes) / 1440) . ' days';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 86400 ) {
return 'about 1 month';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 525600 ) {
return round(floatval($distanceInMinutes) / 43200) . ' months';
}
if ( $distanceInMinutes < 1051199 ) {
return 'about 1 year';
}
return 'over ' . round(floatval($distanceInMinutes) / 525600) . ' years';
}
?>
Josh Abraham
28-Sep-2007 02:43
28-Sep-2007 02:43
When dealing with the results of the time function, taking the modulus (remainder) is often a good way to find recurring information such as day of the week, week of the year, or month of the year. In the example given below of a firefighter's shift, you could do the following to simplify the code.
<?php
function whatShift() {
$referencePoint = mktime(7, 0, 0, 9, 11, 2004); // Sept 11, 2004 at 7AM started an A Shift.
//This is the where we divide the current time since reference by the amount of time in all shifts
//The result of this is the remainder.
$sinceReference = (time() - $referencePoint) % (60 * 60 * 24 * 3);
//The rest of the code can be basically the same so I shortened it here.
if ($sinceReference < 60 * 60 * 25) $shift = "A";
elseif ($sinceReference < 60 * 60 * 49) $shift = "B";
else $shift = "C";
return $shift;
}
?>
jon at freilich dot com
21-Sep-2007 04:30
21-Sep-2007 04:30
Fire Fighters typically work one day on and two days off. Known as shifts and generally referred to as A, B and C. I need to compute this for a web script so I came up with the following function.
Notes: You may need to change the reference date as not all departments are on the same rotation. Also, this does not take into account daylight savings time so the changeover moves by an hour.
<?php
function whatShift() {
$referencePoint = mktime(7, 0, 0, 9, 11, 2004); // Sept 11, 2004 at 7AM started an A Shift.
$now = time();
// Next we need to know how many seconds since the start of the last A Shift.
// First we compute how many 3 days cycles since the reference point then
// subtract that number.
$difference = ($now - $referencePoint);
$cycles = floor($difference / (60 * 60 * 24 * 3));
$sinceReference = ($difference - ($cycles * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3));
if ($sinceReference < 60 * 60 * 25) { // Before the start of the 25th hour it's A Shift.
$shift = "A";
}
elseif ($sinceReference < 60 * 60 * 49) { // Else before the start of the 49th hour it's B Shift.
$shift = "B";
}
else {
$shift = "C"; // Else it's C Shift.
}
return $shift;
}
?>
by225 at yahoo dot com
06-Sep-2007 07:32
06-Sep-2007 07:32
A function for converting to Unix time without using the MySQL UNIX_TIMESTAMP function in a query (MySQL allows eight different formats for timestamps):
<?php
function UnixTime($mysql_timestamp){
if (preg_match('/(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', $mysql_timestamp, $pieces)
|| preg_match('/(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', $mysql_timestamp, $pieces)) {
$unix_time = mktime($pieces[4], $pieces[5], $pieces[6], $pieces[2], $pieces[3], $pieces[1]);
} elseif (preg_match('/\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/', $mysql_timestamp)
|| preg_match('/\d{2}\-\d{2}\-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/', $mysql_timestamp)
|| preg_match('/\d{4}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}/', $mysql_timestamp)
|| preg_match('/\d{2}\-\d{2}\-\d{2}/', $mysql_timestamp)) {
$unix_time = strtotime($mysql_timestamp);
} elseif (preg_match('/(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', $mysql_timestamp, $pieces)
|| preg_match('/(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})/', $mysql_timestamp, $pieces)) {
$unix_time = mktime(0, 0, 0, $pieces[2], $pieces[3], $pieces[1]);
}
return $unix_time;
}
?>
lsd25 at hotmail dot com
01-Sep-2007 02:53
01-Sep-2007 02:53
I did an article on floating point time you can download from my website. Roun movements is the radial ounion movement and there is a quantum ounion movement as well, this code will generate the data for http://www.chronolabs.org.au/bin/roun-time-article.pdf which is an article on floating point time, I have created the calendar system as well for this time. It is compatible with other time and other solar systems with different revolutions of the planets as well as different quantumy stuff.
Thanks:
<?php
if ($gmt>0){
$gmt=-$gmt;
} else {
$gmt=$gmt+$gmt+$gmt;
}
$ptime = strtotime('2008-05-11 10:05 AM')+(60*60*gmt);
$weight = -20.22222222223+(1*gmt);
$roun_xa = ($tme)/(24*60*60);
$roun_ya = $ptime/(24*60*60);
$roun = (($roun_xa -$roun_ya) - $weight)+(microtime/999999);
$nonedeficient = array("seq1" => array(31,30,31,30,30,30,31,30,31,30,31,30),
"seq2" => array(31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30),
"seq3" => array(31,30,31,30,30,30,31,30,31,30,31,30),
"seq4" => array(31,30,31,30,30,30,31,30,31,30,31,30));
$deficient = array("seq1" => array(31,30,31,30,30,30,31,30,31,30,31,30),
"seq2" => array(31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30),
"seq3" => array(31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,30,30,31,30),
"seq4" => array(30,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30,31,30));
$monthusage = isset($_GET['deficienty']) ? ${$_GET['deficienty']} : $deficient;
foreach($monthusage as $key => $item){
$i++;
foreach($item as $numdays){
$ttl_num=$ttl_num+$numdays;
}
}
$revolutionsperyear = $ttl_num / $i;
$numyears = round((round(ceil($roun)) / $revolutionsperyear),0);
$jtl = abs(abs($roun) - ceil($revolutionsperyear*($numyears+1)));
while($month==0){
$day=0;
foreach($monthusage as $key => $item){
$t++;
$u=0;
foreach($item as $numdays){
if ($ii<abs($roun)){
$isbelow=true;
}
$ii=$ii+$numdays;
if ($ii>abs($roun)){
$isabove=true;
}
if ($isbelow==true&&$isabove==true){
$daynum = floor(($ii-$numday)-abs($roun));
$month = $u;
$month++;
$isbelow=false;
$isabove=false;
$nodaycount=true;
}
if ($nodaycount==false)
$day++;
$u++;
}
}
}
$timer = substr($roun, strpos($roun,'.')+1,strlen($roun)-strpos($roun,'.')-1);
$roun_out= $numyears.'-'.$month.'-'.$daynum.' '.$day.".$timer";
?>
send at mail dot 2aj dot net
08-Jun-2006 06:58
08-Jun-2006 06:58
If you want to create a "rounded" time stamp, for example, to the nearest 15 minutes use this as a reference:
<?php
$round_numerator = 60 * 15 // 60 seconds per minute * 15 minutes equals 900 seconds
//$round_numerator = 60 * 60 or to the nearest hour
//$round_numerator = 60 * 60 * 24 or to the nearest day
// Calculate time to nearest 15 minutes!
$rounded_time = ( round ( time() / $round_numerator ) * $round_numerator );
//If it was 12:40 this would return the timestamp for 12:45;
//3:04, 3:00; etc.
?>
aidan at php dot net
08-Oct-2005 12:14
08-Oct-2005 12:14
A simple function for calculating the number of seconds, minutes, etc in a timestamp is here:
http://aidanlister.com/2004/04/making-time-periods-readable/
Example:
<?php
echo time_duration(100000000);
// 3 years, 2 months, 19 hours, 22 minutes, 16 seconds
echo time_duration(100000000, null, true);
// 3 years, 2 months, 0 weeks, 0 days, 19 hours, 22 minutes, 16 seconds
echo time_duration(100000000, 'yMw');
// 3 years, 2 months
echo time_duration(100000000, 'd');
// 1157 days
?>
It is also worth noting:
* For manipulating arbitrary format, or length timestamps, see the PEAR::Date class.
http://pear.php.net/package/Date/
* PHP 6 will be shipping a new inbuilt date and timestamp manipulation API. It's available on PECL here:
http://pecl.php.net/package/datetime
mayank_arya at hotmail dot com
29-May-2003 01:13
29-May-2003 01:13
Here's one way to generate all intermediate dates (in mySQL format) between any 2 dates.
Get start and end dates from user input, you'd need to do the basic validations that :
- start and end dates are valid dates
- start date <= end date.
<?php
//start date 2001-02-23
$sm=2;
$sd=23;
$sy=2001;
//end date 2001-03-14
$em=3;
$ed=14;
$ey=2001;
//utc of start and end dates
$s=mktime(0,0,0,$sm, $sd, $sy);
$e=mktime(0,0,0,$em, $ed, $ey);
while($s<=$e){
print date('Y-m-d',$s)."< br >"; //display date in mySQL format
$s=$s+86400; //increment date by 86400 seconds(1 day)
}
Hope this helps :)
?>